Understanding Outlier Scores
How outlier scores are calculated and what different scores mean
Outlier scores tell you exactly how much a video outperformed (or underperformed) its channel's typical content.
The Formula#
Outlier Score = (Video Views / Channel Median Views) - 1
Example: A channel's median is 20,000 views. A video with 50,000 views scores:
(50,000 / 20,000) - 1 = 2.5 - 1 = 1.5
This video has a 1.5 outlier score—it got 150% more views than the channel's typical video.
Score Examples#
| Video Views | Channel Median | Outlier Score | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10,000 | 20,000 | -0.5 | 50% below median |
| 20,000 | 20,000 | 0.0 | Exactly average |
| 26,000 | 20,000 | 0.3 | 30% above (minimum outlier) |
| 30,000 | 20,000 | 0.5 | 50% above median |
| 40,000 | 20,000 | 1.0 | 2x median views |
| 60,000 | 20,000 | 2.0 | 3x median (maximum outlier) |
| 100,000 | 20,000 | 4.0 | 5x median (extreme, filtered) |
Score Ranges and What They Mean#
Negative Scores (Below Median)#
- -0.5 to 0: Underperformers—the channel's weaker content
- Useful for understanding what doesn't work
0.0 to 0.3 (Average)#
- Normal variation in video performance
- Not significant enough to study
0.3 to 0.5 (Mild Outlier)#
- Notably better than average
- Worth bookmarking for potential patterns
0.5 to 1.0 (Strong Outlier)#
- Clear outperformance—50-100% above median
- Likely has replicable elements
1.0 to 2.0 (Very Strong Outlier)#
- 2-3x typical performance
- Prime candidates for deep analysis
Above 2.0 (Extreme Outlier)#
- Often due to external factors
- Filtered in some views to focus on reproducible success
Why We Use Total Views (Not View Velocity)#
Some tools measure "view velocity" (views per day since upload). We use total views instead because:
Velocity has recency bias. A video uploaded yesterday with 1,000 views has high velocity, but we can't know if it will sustain that growth.
Total views are stable. After a video matures (30+ days), total views accurately reflect its long-term performance.
Industry standard. Tools like vidIQ and 1of10 also use total views for outlier detection.
This means newer videos may not have accurate scores yet—they need time to mature.
How Median Is Calculated#
For each channel, we:
- Collect view counts from recent public videos
- Sort them from lowest to highest
- Find the middle value (median)
- Use this as the baseline for scoring
Channels with fewer than 10 videos don't have enough data for reliable scoring.
Comparing Across Channels#
Outlier scores are comparable across channels:
- A 1.0 score on a 5K subscriber channel and a 500K subscriber channel both mean "2x their typical performance"
- This lets you find winning content patterns regardless of channel size
However, absolute view counts differ significantly—focus on the pattern, not the raw numbers.
Related Articles
Related Articles
What is an Outlier Video?
Understanding what makes a video an outlier and why it matters for your channel
Finding Outliers From Channels Your Size
Why channel size matters and how to find relevant outliers for your growth stage
Bookmarking and Organizing Outliers
Save and organize outlier videos for effective content research